Print this or keep it on your phone. Working through a checklist keeps emotion out of the decision and makes it obvious when a car isn't what the seller claims.
Paperwork check
Documents
- Title in the seller's name, VIN matches the car
- Vehicle history report reviewed
- Service and maintenance records
- Current registration and any recall notices
Exterior check
Body and glass
- Even panel gaps and consistent paint color/texture
- No rust at rockers, wheel arches and under doors
- Tires match and have even, adequate tread
- No cracks or chips in the windshield
- Lights, signals and reverse lights all work
Interior check
Cabin and electronics
- All warning lights turn on then off at startup
- A/C blows cold and heat blows hot (critical in Florida)
- Windows, locks, seats and infotainment function
- No musty smell (a flood-damage red flag)
Under the hood
Engine bay
- No active oil, coolant or transmission fluid leaks
- Clean oil on the dipstick, correct level
- No milky residue on the oil cap (head gasket sign)
- Belts and hoses free of cracks
Test drive
On the road
- Cold start — listen for knocks or long crank
- Smooth, predictable shifts with no slipping
- Straight tracking with hands off the wheel
- Firm, straight braking with no pulsing or noise
- No vibration at highway speed
Watch Out
If a seller won't allow a test drive or an independent inspection, walk away. Honest sellers welcome scrutiny.
CarLens Pro Tip
Bring a friend. A second set of eyes and ears catches noises and details you'll miss while you're focused on driving.
Want the definitive version done by a pro? Not sure about a car you're eyeing? A CarLens Pre-Purchase Inspection puts a certified expert under the hood before you spend a dime.
Frequently Asked Questions
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